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Philip Rabinowitz (January 5, 1934March 30, 2013), better known as Phil Ramone, was a South African-born American recording engineer, record producer, violinist and composer, and co-founder of A & R recording studio. Its success led to expansion into several studios and a record production company. He was described by Billboard as "legendary", and the BBC as a "CD pioneer".


Early life
Ramone was born in South Africa and grew up in Brooklyn, New York. As a child in South Africa, Ramone was a , beginning to play the violin at age three and performing for at age 10. In the late 1940s, he trained as a classical violinist at the , where one of his classmates was . Ramone opened his own recording studio before he was 20. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States on December 14, 1953.U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Petition No. 625266, Admission No. 7198731


Professional career

A & R Recording
In 1959, Ramone co-founded an independent New York City recording studio, A & R Recording, with business partner Jack Arnold. In the studio he quickly gained a reputation as a good sound engineer and music producer, in particular for his use of innovative technology. Among the performers whose music Ramone produced are , , , , , , Chicago, , , , , , , , , , the Guess Who, Heatwave, , , , , , B.B. King, Lazarus, , , Madonna, , , , , , , , Olivia Newton-John, Sinéad O'Connor, Fito Páez, Luciano Pavarotti (including the Pavarotti and Friends Charity Concerts in Modena, Italy), Peter, Paul and Mary, , André Previn, , , , , , , , , Dusty Springfield, , , , , , , and . He also is credited with having recorded 's version of "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" to John F. Kennedy.

In 1972, management of A & R included Robert Gerics (general manager and studio manager), Nick Diminno (studio manager), and Irving Joel (chief engineer). The studios were located at 799 7th Avenue and 322 West 48th Street.

Ramone's early work in producing and engineering was with jazz artists, working on records and acting as engineer for the Getz/Gilberto album in 1963, for which he won his first . He transitioned during the 1960s to working with , , and R&B acts such as Peter, Paul and Mary, , , and , first primarily as an engineer, and later as a producer. He won his first production Grammy for his work on 1975's Still Crazy After All These Years by . He produced 's 1977 album The Stranger and began a fruitful collaboration with Joel producing a string of hit albums throughout the rest of the 1970s and 1980s. In 1993, he produced Duets, 's comeback album, a commercial hit that peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Album Chart. During the rest of the 1990s, Ramone moved from production work to his primary role as an industry executive, serving as chairman of The Recording Academy, though he would still be involved in some studio work including several Broadway cast recordings, as well as helping produce, with , the televised A Tribute to Brian Wilson in 2001.


Technical innovations
Ramone was a founding member of META (the Music & Engineering Technology Alliance).

October 1, , marked the anniversary of the world's first commercially marketed compact disc. On that date in 1982, CBS/Sony released a digital compact disc of Billy Joel's 52nd Street in Japan, alongside 's CD player CDP-101.

Ramone introduced optical for movies. His book, Making Records: The Scenes Behind the Music, written with Chuck Granata, was released on October 9, 2007. Also in October 2007, Ramone produced a limited engagement performance of 's Be My Love: The Mario Lanza Story. The play was directed by and co-produced by . It premiered at The Tilles Center in Greenvale, New York.


Other professional activities
In addition to producing music, Ramone had numerous concert, film, Broadway, and television productions to his credit that include A Star Is Born, Walkabout, , Beyond the Sea, , , Little Shop of Horrors, , On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Passion, , , Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards, The Score, VH1/BBC Party at the Palace: Queen’s Jubilee Concert and The Good Thief. A champion of music educational programs, Ramone served on the boards of the National Mentoring Partnership and Berklee College of Music.


Later work
On July 8, 2008, released The Stranger 30th Anniversary, which features interviews with Ramone. This box set includes a remastered version of the 1977 album The Stranger by Ramone. The following summer, Ramone produced Gershwin Across America, a tribute album to the music of and . The album features Jewel, , , and . In 2011, Ramone worked with , during his 2011 . Also in 2011, Ramone produced the songs "You Were Meant for Me" and "I'm Coming Back" on 's album Where It All Begins. One of Ramone's final projects was as the producer of the rock band Chicago's 2011 holiday album, .


Personal life
Ramone was married to , with whom he had one son. Ramone had two sons from a prior marriage.


Death
Ramone was hospitalized in late February 2013 with an aortic aneurysm, and died on March 30, 2013, from complications involving the surgery related to it, at New York Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan. He was aged 79.


Awards
Grammy Award
Ramone was nominated for 34 , winning 14 including a Technical Grammy Award in 2005 for a lifetime of innovative contributions to the recording industry.
  • 1965 – Best Engineered Recording (non classical), for Getz/Gilberto
  • 1970 – Best Musical Show Album for producing Promises, Promises
  • 1976 – Album of the Year for producing Still Crazy After All These Years
  • 1979 – Record of the Year for producing "Just the Way You Are"
  • 1980 – Album of the Year for producing 52nd Street
  • 1981 – Producer of the Year (non classical)
  • 1984 – Best Album Of Original Score Written For A Motion Picture Or A Television Special, for
  • 1995 – Best Musical Show Album for producing Passion
  • 2003 – Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album, for producing "Playin' With My Friends: Sings The Blues"
  • 2005 – Album of the Year and Best Surround Sound Album for producing Genius Loves Company
  • 2006 – Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for producing The Art of Romance
  • 2007 – Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for producing
  • 2012 – Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for producing Duets II

Other awards
  • Ramone also won an in 1973 as the sound mixer for "Duke Ellington...We Love You Madly", a tribute to broadcast on CBS.
  • 1997 – American Eagle Award, National Music Council
  • Ramone was awarded a Fellowship by the Audio Engineering Society in 2007.

Honorary degrees and collegiate appointments
Ramone was awarded honorary degrees by:

Ramone was a member of Berklee's board of trustees.


Further reading


External links

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